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To calculate the "indicador de rotación" or inventory turnover ratio, we typically use the formula:

\[
\text{Inventory Turnover Ratio} = \frac{\text{Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)}}{\text{Average Inventory}}
\]

From the image provided, the relevant data appears to be given for various products. The calculation would involve the following steps:

1. **Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)**: This is typically the sales revenue minus the gross profit. However, if not given explicitly, it may be necessary to use the value of sales as an approximation for COGS, depending on the context.
  
2. **Average Inventory**: This is calculated as the average of the beginning and ending inventory over a specific period. From the data provided, it seems we have two columns for inventory, so we can calculate the average.

Let's calculate the inventory turnover ratio for each product.

### For "Pantalones":
- **COGS (Assumed as Sales)**: \$105,000,000
- **Average Inventory**: $ \frac{15,000,000 + 18,000,000}{2} = \frac{33,000,000}{2} = 16,500,000 $
- **Inventory Turnover Ratio**: $ \frac{105,000,000}{16,500,000} \approx 6.36 $

### For "Camisas":
- **COGS (Assumed as Sales)**: \$80,000,000
- **Average Inventory**: $ \frac{7,500,000 + 9,000,000}{2} = \frac{16,500,000}{2} = 8,250,000 $
- **Inventory Turnover Ratio**: $ \frac{80,000,000}{8,250,000} \approx 9.70 $

### For "Faldas":
- **COGS (Assumed as Sales)**: \$42,000,000
- **Average Inventory**: $ \frac{10,500,000 + 15,000,000}{2} = \frac{25,500,000}{2} = 12,750,000 $
- **Inventory Turnover Ratio**: $ \frac{42,000,000}{12,750,000} \approx 3.29 $

### Summary:
- **Pantalones**: ~6.36 times
- **Camisas**: ~9.70 times
- **Faldas**: ~3.29 times

These values indicate how many times the inventory is sold and replaced over the period.

Would you like more detailed explanations, or do you have any specific questions? 

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Here are five related questions for further understanding:
1. What does a higher inventory turnover ratio indicate about a product's sales?
2. How would the inventory turnover ratio change if we included returns or damaged goods?
3. How does the inventory turnover ratio help in managing inventory levels?
4. Can inventory turnover ratios vary significantly between different industries?
5. How can a company improve its inventory turnover ratio?

**Tip:** Monitoring inventory turnover regularly helps in identifying products that are overstocked or underperforming, enabling better inventory management.

Aprende cómo calcular el índice de rotación del inventario con una solución detallada paso a paso. Este problema cubre el análisis de ratios y el cálculo promedio, utilizando la fórmula del índice de rotación del inventario. Adecuado para estudiantes de los grados 10-12.

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