Math Problem Statement

Encuentre una base ortonormal en R^2 que incluya al vector v = (5, 2)

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Orthonormal Bases
Vector Normalization
Gram-Schmidt Process

Formulas

Norm of a vector: ||v|| = sqrt(v1^2 + v2^2)
Vector normalization: u = v / ||v||
Projection of vector w onto u: Proj_u(w) = (w ⋅ u / u ⋅ u) * u
Gram-Schmidt process for orthonormalizing vectors

Theorems

Gram-Schmidt Process
Vector Normalization Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate level (Linear Algebra course)