Math Problem Statement
Encuentre una base ortonormal en R^2 que incluya al vector v = (5, 2)
Solution
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Orthonormal Bases
Vector Normalization
Gram-Schmidt Process
Formulas
Norm of a vector: ||v|| = sqrt(v1^2 + v2^2)
Vector normalization: u = v / ||v||
Projection of vector w onto u: Proj_u(w) = (w ⋅ u / u ⋅ u) * u
Gram-Schmidt process for orthonormalizing vectors
Theorems
Gram-Schmidt Process
Vector Normalization Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate level (Linear Algebra course)
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