Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Modular Arithmetic
Polynomials
Functional Equations

Formulas

f(m + n) - f(m) - f(n) ∈ {0,1}
g(x)g(y) = g(x) + g(y) + g(xy) - 2

Theorems

Functional Equation Analysis
Polynomial Properties

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 11-12)