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Let's solve each of the problems one by one:

1. **Problem 1:**  
   Papai comprou 18 mangas, 6 abacaxis, 60 laranjas e 48 bananas. Repartiu as frutas entre seus 3 filhos. Quantas frutas receberam cada um?
   
   Total number of fruits = 18 + 6 + 60 + 48 = 132 fruits  
   Divided by 3 children:  
   \[
   \frac{132}{3} = 44
   \]
   So, each child received **44 fruits**.

2. **Problem 2:**  
   Ontem a professora ganhou 15 lápis e hoje ganhou mais 21. Vai dividir estes lápis entre seus 3 filhos. Quantos lápis ganhará cada um?

   Total pencils = 15 + 21 = 36  
   Divided by 3 children:  
   \[
   \frac{36}{3} = 12
   \]
   So, each child received **12 pencils**.

3. **Problem 3:**  
   Num pátio estavam 4 filas de 36 alunos cada uma. Foram redistribuídos depois em 3 filas iguais. Quantos alunos ficaram em cada fila?
   
   Total students = 4 × 36 = 144  
   Redistributed into 3 equal rows:  
   \[
   \frac{144}{3} = 48
   \]
   So, each row has **48 students**.

4. **Problem 4:**  
   De duas peças de seda, um com 59 metros e outra com 69 metros, quero fazer lençóis de 2 metros. Quantos lençóis obterão?

   Total silk = 59 + 69 = 128 meters  
   Each sheet is 2 meters:  
   \[
   \frac{128}{2} = 64
   \]
   So, they will get **64 sheets**.

5. **Problem 5:**  
   Flavia tinha 100 figurinhas e ganhou mais 50 em um jogo. Depois deu a terça parte para seu primo. Quantas figurinhas deu ao seu primo?

   Total figurines = 100 + 50 = 150  
   Flavia gave a third of them to her cousin:  
   \[
   \frac{150}{3} = 50
   \]
   So, she gave **50 figurines** to her cousin.

If you'd like more details or need help with other problems, feel free to ask!

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Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

1. How would the solution change if Flavia had received only 40 figurines in the game instead of 50?
2. What if the total number of fruits was divided among 4 children instead of 3?
3. Can you find out how many pencils each child would get if the teacher won 45 pencils the next day?
4. If the lengths of silk were 75 meters and 82 meters, how many sheets would they get then?
5. If Flavia gave half of her figurines instead of a third, how many figurines would she give?

**Tip:** When dividing equally, ensure the total is divided exactly by the number of parts!

Math problems related to dividing items among children, redistributing students, making sheets from fabric, and packaging books.

Solve a variety of math word problems, including dividing fruits among children, redistributing students into equal rows, making fabric sheets, and calculating book packages. Suitable for students in Grades 5-7.

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