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The graph illustrates the market conditions for kiwis at a price of $15. The demand curve intersects the price line at a higher quantity than the supply curve, confirming excess demand. Specifically, the quantity demanded at this price is 185 units, whereas the quantity supplied is only 145 units, resulting in a shortage of 40 units.

Would you like more details on this analysis or have any other questions on this topic? Here are some related questions to consider:

1. How would changing the price affect the equilibrium?
2. What would be the new equilibrium price and quantity if the market is allowed to adjust freely?
3. How does the concept of price elasticity apply to this scenario?
4. What might be the impact of government intervention, such as setting a price ceiling or floor?
5. How would the introduction of taxes or subsidies affect the market equilibrium for kiwis?

**Tip:** Understanding the graphical representation of market dynamics can greatly aid in grasping complex economic concepts and predicting the outcomes of changes in market conditions.

¿Qué ocurre si se fija un precio de 15 y se produce un exceso de demanda u oferta? Calcule y grafique.

Este problema de microeconomía analiza el equilibrio de mercado para el kiwi a un precio fijo de $15, calculando la cantidad demandada y ofrecida utilizando las funciones Qd = -Px + 200 y Qs = 3Px + 100. El análisis incluye un exceso de demanda de 40 unidades.

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