Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Hypothesis Testing
Chi-square Test of Independence
Chi-square Goodness-of-fit Test

Formulas

Chi-square statistic: χ² = Σ((Observed - Expected)² / Expected)

Theorems

Chi-square Distribution
Null Hypothesis (H₀)
Alternative Hypothesis (H₁)

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Statistics)