Math Problem Statement

对于任意正整数N和无理数x,证明一定存在整数p,q,使得0<p<N,且|px-q|<1/N

Solution

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Theory
Irrational Numbers
Diophantine Approximation

Formulas

|px - q| < 1/N
Dirichlet's Approximation Theorem: |x - q/p| < 1/(pN)

Theorems

Dirichlet's Approximation Theorem
Pigeonhole Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate - Advanced High School