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Let's analyze the given data and questions:

### **Data Overview:**
The table displays the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for Lima Metropolitan Area for the years 2016 to 2020, with 2009 as the base year (index value = 100). The values represent monthly CPI data.

### **Questions to Answer:**
1. **La inflación acumulada anual del año 2019** - This is the annual inflation rate for the year 2019. It is calculated as:
   \[
   \text{Inflation (annual)} = \frac{\text{CPI in Dec 2019} - \text{CPI in Dec 2018}}{\text{CPI in Dec 2018}} \times 100
   \]
   Using values: \( \text{CPI in Dec 2019} = 132.42 \) and \( \text{CPI in Dec 2018} = 130.23 \).
   \[
   \text{Inflation (annual)} = \frac{132.42 - 130.23}{130.23} \times 100 = 1.68\%
   \]

2. **La inflación anualizada a agosto del año 2019** - This is the annualized inflation rate from August 2018 to August 2019. It is calculated as:
   \[
   \text{Inflation (annualized)} = \frac{\text{CPI in Aug 2019} - \text{CPI in Aug 2018}}{\text{CPI in Aug 2018}} \times 100
   \]
   Using values: \( \text{CPI in Aug 2019} = 133.09 \) and \( \text{CPI in Aug 2018} = 130.54 \).
   \[
   \text{Inflation (annualized)} = \frac{133.09 - 130.54}{130.54} \times 100 = 1.96\%
   \]

3. **La inflación promedio mensual del año 2019** - This is the average monthly inflation rate for 2019. It is calculated as:
   \[
   \text{Monthly Inflation} = \frac{1.68}{12} = 0.14\%
   \]

### **Answers:**
1. **En blanco 1:** 1,68
2. **En blanco 2:** 1,96
3. **En blanco 3:** 0,14

Would you like further details on the calculations or have any other questions?

### **Related Questions:**
1. How would the inflation calculation change if we use a different base year?
2. What are some other methods for calculating annual inflation?
3. How can we interpret the inflation rate in terms of purchasing power?
4. How does inflation in Lima compare to other cities in Peru?
5. What are the economic implications of a low or high inflation rate?

**Tip:** Always ensure that the data used for inflation calculations is seasonally adjusted for more accurate results.

The INEI has published the values of the IPC (Consumer Price Index) up to August 2020. Calculate the following based on the table: a) The annual inflation rate for 2019 b) The annualized inflation rate for August 2019 c) The average monthly inflation rate for 2019

This article explains how to calculate the annual inflation rate for Lima Metropolitan using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data from 2019 and 2020, published by INEI. Learn how to compute the annualized inflation for August 2019 and the average monthly inflation rate for 2019.

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