Math Problem Statement

A loan officer compares the interest rates for 48-month fixed-rate auto loans and 48-month variable-rate auto loans. Two independent, random samples of auto loan rates are selected. A sample of five 48-month variable-rate auto loans had the following loan rates: 2.70% 3.06% 2.868% 3.22% 3.18% while a sample of five 48-month fixed-rate auto loans had loan rates as follows: 4.041% 3.83% 4.385% 3.70% 4.23% Figure 11.7 JMP Output of Testing the Equality of Mean Loan Rates for Variable and Fixed 48-Month Auto Loans Means and Std Deviations Level Number Mean Std Dev Fixed 5 4.03720 0.218899 Variable 5 3.00560 0.280529 t Test Variable-Fixed Assuming equal variances Difference −1.0316 t Ratio −6.48271 Std Err Dif 0.1591 DF 8 Upper CL Dif −0.6646 Prob > |t| 0.0002* Lower CL Dif −1.3986 Prob > t 0.9999 Confidence 0.95 Prob < t <0.0001* (a) Set up the null and alternative hypotheses needed to determine whether the mean rates for 48-month variable-rate and fixed-rate auto loans differ. (b) Figure 11.7 gives the JMP output of using the equal variances procedure to test the hypotheses you set up in part a. Assuming that the normality and equal variances assumptions hold, use the JMP output and critical values to test these hypotheses by setting α equal to .10, .05, .01, and .001. How much evidence is there that the mean rates for 48-month fixed- and variable-rate auto loans differ? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) (c) Figure 11.7 gives the p-value for testing the hypotheses you set up in part a. Use the p-value to test these hypotheses by setting α equal to .10, .05, .01, and .001. How much evidence is there that the mean rates for 48-month fixed- and variable-rate auto loans differ? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) (d) Calculate a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference between the mean rates for fixed- and variable-rate 48-month auto loans. Can we be 95 percent confident that the difference between these means exceeds .4 percent? (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.) (e) Use a hypothesis test to establish that the difference between the mean rates for fixed- and variable-rate 48-month auto loans exceeds .4 percent. Use α equal to .05. (Round your t answer to 4 decimal places and other answers to 1 decimal place.)

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Hypothesis Testing
T-Tests
Confidence Intervals

Formulas

t-statistic formula
Standard Error formula

Theorems

Central Limit Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College Level