Math Problem Statement

底面の直径2a,深さaの円錐形の容器(頂点を下に,軸を鉛直におく)に水が満たしてある.これに半径rの鉄球を入れるとき,あふれ出る水の量が最大になるのはrがいくらのときか.

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volume of Solids
Optimization

Formulas

Volume of a cone: V_cone = (1/3)πa^2h
Volume of a sphere: V_sphere = (4/3)πr^3
Optimization condition: r = a/2

Theorems

Maximizing volume of solids within constraints

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12